The Conflicts Of The Black Race Delayed free essay sample

The Conflicts Of The Black Race: Delayed Economic And Educational Progress Essay, Research Paper The Conflicts of the Black Race: Delayed Economic and Educational Progress 4/4/97 In the 1960 # 8217 ; s, inkinesss, drove by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , battled for their common rights and equivalent possibilities. In spite of the fact that they had only been out of subjugation for not exactly a century, they felt the clasp was way past due for them to have the same mediation as other American residents. Our kin attempted to have pleasant guidance plans for their youngster for the option to increase a fair life, what's more, to have respect from other racial gatherings. Luckily for our coevals, their fight finished in triumph. In any case, 30 mature ages in this manner, in spite of the headway made in this way, our locale does non hope to hold stayed aware of our ascendant # 8217 ; s rate of self-reconstruction. Not just are inkinesss still disregarded by different races, occupations other than plague us, for example, destitution, medications, and miseducation. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Conflicts Of The Black Race Delayed or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page To do undertakings far and away more terrible, we other than have a genuine inadequacy of uprightness. A few of us feel as despite the fact that it is non our obligation to help different inkinesss when they are sought after. Another significant activity is the being of prejudice. This negative disposition leads to numerous physical and mental employments inside the dark network. In this manner, lack of trustworthiness inside the dark network and the impacts of prejudice are two main considerations when add to the moderate progression of individuals of color. Before the Civil Rights movement prejudice was bursting to the point that non cognizing it existed would hold been hard. Before long, it is subtle to the point that some contend we can non flaw bigotry for our employments. Tragically, they are mistaken. The impacts of bigotry can be found in the isolation of our regions and in our high joblessness rates. White individuals need to keep in touch with us to a lower limit. In 1991, USA Today detailed that the 1990 nose check # 8220 ; presumed that # 8216 ; the majority of the state # 8217 ; s 30 million individuals of color are as isolated now as they were. . . in the # 8217 ; 60s # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( Smith 104 ) . This demonstrates albeit some inkinesss # 8217 ; salaries have expanded, they do non ever live in regions they can manage since the nation is typically predominately white. The U.S. Branch of Housing also, Urban Development found that enemy of dark partiality was boundless in the dwelling industry in 1992 ( Smith 105 ) . This example can be found in the working environment. Ed Smith, Ph.D. discovered that # 8220 ; inkinesss with school grades had a 13 percent joblessness rate in 1987 contrasted with five for every centum for Whites # 8221 ; ( Smith 112 ) . Numerous surveies exist that demonstrate that school instructed inkinesss are non much happier than secondary school alumnuss. The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights conceded that # 8220 ; # 8216 ; insufficiency of guidance is non the ground for high minority joblessness # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( Smith 112 ) . The solitary record which legitimizes these figures is prejudice. Similarly long as hostile to dark bigotry exists, inkinesss likely could non progression at a similar rate as other minority gatherings. white individuals have more control than minorities in this state. They have the capacity to deny inkinesss housing and joblessness. In view of white individuals # 8217 ; s biass, inkinesss have thought that it was difficult to go up on the cultural and financial stepping stool. Plus, introduction to consistent preference makes a few people accept that they are useless and unequipped for wining. So as to show signs of improvement of this check, we need to assume responsibility for our ain heads and lives. Until we as a individuals become insightful and get down to rai se our confidence, we will proceed to permit bigotry be an epidemic to our race. The moderate progression of our race has driven numerous inkinesss to go cynical. They lose their respect since they accept that everything is against them. In this way they offer up on looking to reprieve themselves and on helping their kindred siblings and sisters. These thoughts are gotten by youngster who grow up accepting that there is no way out of the ghetto. At the point when juvenile dark work powers are inquired as to why they submit offenses and dab out of school, they place the implication on society. On the other hand of varying with them, more individuals request to look to comprehend why they are expressing this. A dark inside city minister remarked that # 8220 ; you can # 8217 ; t be what you ain # 8217 ; t seen # 8221 ; ( Smith 101 ) . The solitary experts that numerous downtown youngster meet are cops, Judgess, and cultural laborers. Since these gatherings are regularly the result of a negative occasion, there is no instigation for the youngster to better themselves. Except if more established inkinesss become better capacity hypothetical records for our youngster, the beat of open help and joblessness will go on. Albeit each dark individual is non in this impossible to miss situation, the 1s who are will hinder the headway of the entirety race. Bigotry has many negative consequences for inkinesss. The rundown continues forever. On the off chance that we keep on succumbing with these impacts, our headway will neer be without limit accomplished. We, as a people, must make a move and begin to help ourselves. In the event that that implies pooling our cash together and providing better schools and more occupations, not really good or bad be it. So as to come on we should make whatever is important. Our boss problem is non that we are non aware of our employments. It is our failure to exchange with them. At whatever point we concoct answers for the activity, we start kicking about how hard it is, or how much cash it is making a trip to be. It is extremely dismal when an individual can pass $ 500 on an outfit, yet can non even contribute $ 100 to help cultivate a child # 8217 ; s guidance. It is a lamentable sight when we settle for an occupation that we are overqualified for on the other hand of gaining together with our kindred siblings and sisters and get bringing down our ain concern. We have to end expressing that we # 8220 ; can # 8217 ; t # 8221 ; and get down after Clark Atlanta University # 8217 ; s motto # 8220 ; I # 8217 ; ll happen a way or do one. # 8221 ; A delineation is an arrangement called # 8220 ; Friends Helping Friends # 8221 ; where individuals set up their cash and offer it to one person. It works in the signifier of a pyramid. There are eight individuals on the underside, so four, so two, thus one on top. The person on top gets the cash from the eight individuals on the underside. That individual so moves off the top and the pyramid parts into two and each start from the very beginning again by building up the last eight musca volitanss. Similarly long as individuals continue loaning everybody will have multiple times the aggregate that every individual places in. This is a top of the line way to help others without holding to set yourself in a risky situation. In the event that we could procure all regions to partake in this arrangement, we could simple develop our ain schools and concerns. Simply in light of the fact that our headway has declined in the previous 30 mature ages does non expect we need to kick back and postponement to hit stone underside. To bring through the endeavor of assuming responsibility for ourselves, we need to cooperate as one. On the off chance that we keep trying to work completely, we will neer make our closures. However in the event that we fill in as a fraternity, we can stifle our disappointments and proceed to travel upward what's more, forward. Notices Smith, Ed. Not Yet Over the Hump. Fairbank, Alaska: JAED, 1994.

Climate Change and National Security Essay

That equivalent month, the UN Security Councilâ€at the activity of the UK governmentâ€held its first-historically speaking discussion on the potential effect of environmental change on harmony and security. In October 2007, the Nobel advisory group perceived this developing danger to harmony and security by granting previous VP Al Gore and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change its tranquility prize. In November 2007, wo think tanks, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the Center for a New American Security (CNAS), discharged another report on the issue, finishing up from a scope of potential situations of environmental change that, â€Å"We definitely realize enough to welcome that the falling outcomes of unchecked environmental change are to incorporate a scope of security issues that will have desperate worldwide results. †2 The new enthusiasm for environmental change and national security has been a significant admonition about the po tential security outcomes of a dangerous atmospheric devation, yet the proposed arrangements that went with ongoing endeavors have stressed more extensive atmosphere approach as opposed to explicit reactions to security dangers. Since the connections between environmental change and national security are deserving of worry in their own right, and on the grounds that some huge environmental change is inescapable, systems that go past since quite a while ago run endeavors to get control over ozone harming substance discharges are required. This report hones the associations between environmental change and national security and prescribes explicit strategies to address the security outcomes of environmental change for the United States. In every aspect of environmental change arrangement, adjustment and moderation (lessening ozone harming substance outflows) ought to be seen as supplements as opposed to contending alternativesâ€and the national security measurement is no special case. A few approaches will be focused at adjustment, most outstandingly chance decrease and readiness arrangements at home and abroad. These could save the United States the need to prepare its military later to safeguard individuals and to forestall provincial disorderâ€and would guarantee an increasingly successful reaction if such preparation was in any case fundamental. Others will concentrate on moderation, 2 CSIS/CNAS, The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change, November 2007; accessible at http://www. cnas. organization/climatechange. 2 which is all around acknowledged as a fundamental piece of the reaction to environmental change. Relief endeavors should be global and include profound changes in the world’s significant economies, for example, those of China and India. Subsequently, the procedures of cooperating to specialty and execute them give chances to propel American security interests.

What Academic Writing Service Cool Can Do For You

What Academic Writing Service Cool Can Do For YouThe academic writing service Cool places in front of you every day. For the most part, it helps ensure that all of your papers and assignments turn out well. They do not have time to pester you or come up with something better than what you want. They are focused on giving you the best service they can offer and your grades will speak for themselves.The fact is, you do not want the paper to be perfect. In fact, you are happy to have at least a couple of flaws that don't hurt your grades. As long as they do not ruin your overall grade, then that is a very good thing. You have taken the time to do the research, understand what is expected and then write your paper in the best way possible. In order to get a high grade, you have to make sure that all of your components are strong.The academic writing service Cool is a team of people who understand what you are trying to accomplish. The staff has worked in schools all over the country to m ake sure they were able to give you the best grade possible. They are dedicated to making sure that you have a successful college experience.It is easy to improve your student's grades. Most schools offer instruction manuals and guides to help you get started. They will not only provide you with what you need, but they will take care of any details that you will need.With the assistance of the academic writing service Cool, your work will go far. The only thing you have to do is keep it up. You cannot expect to get good grades the first time around. You have to learn from past mistakes and then move forward.You want to do your homework and take your time so that you can get a great grade at your own pace. The academic writing service Cool provides is your ace in the hole. It is a wonderful way to help you get a high grade without putting a ton of stress on yourself.It is going to be a complete and professional effort to get your paper or assignment done right. Your work is going to be looked over before it is even completed. They will not only have a brief look over, but they will make sure that they are making the best decisions for you. This is one of the reasons why you should always use the academic writing service Cool to get a good grade.The best way to ensure you have a high grade is to do your homework and then go to Cool when you have questions or suggestions. These are just a few of the reasons why you should never ignore what the academic writing service Cool can do for you. They are dedicated to making sure you get the highest grade possible. No matter how many papers or assignments you may have, they are there to help you get the best grade possible.

The Search for an Alternative to Aluminium Based Vaccines

Reported incidences of toxicity due to aluminium based vaccines have always been a concern (Clements, 1996; Clements and Griffiths, 2002; Edleman, 1997). Therefore, there has always been a constant effort to search for alternative adjuvants. Polymeric micro and nanoparticles can act as a delivery vehicle and along with their adjuvanting capabilities may enhance the efficacy of the vaccine (Gregory et al., 2013; Koping-Hoggard et al., 2005; Panyam and Labhasetwar, 2003). Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have been studied as potential adjuvants by many researchers but no considerable success has been achieved in this direction. Moreover, in none of these studies, immunised test animals were exposed to the actual disease causing agent and efficacy of the formulations was demonstrated only by the presence of anti-tetanus antibodies by ELISA (Johansen et al., 2000; Katare and Panda, 2006; Raghuvanshi et al., 2001). Absolute estimation of vaccine efficacy should also be made by expos ing the vaccinated individual to the actual disease causing agent. Furthremore, for a vaccine to be used in pre-clinical or clinical studies, potency testing of vaccine should be undertaken as per WHO and/or pharmocopoeial guidelines for ensuring its efficacy and acceptability (European Pharmacopoeia, 2008; Indian Pharmacopoeia, 2010; World Health Organisation, 1990). In our study, the efficacy of the test formulations was evaluated by ELISA as well as challenge method and synergistic effect ofShow MoreRelatedAlumnium-based Adjuvants Produce Long-lasing Vaccinations1233 Words   |  5 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION Aluminium based adjuvants have been used extensively to induce long lasting protective immunity through vaccination and billions of doses have been administered over the years (Lindblad, 2004). But reported incidences of toxicity and side effects of aluminium have raised concerns regarding their safety in childhood vaccines. These effects include minor local reactions such as pain and erythema, a nodule at the site of injection and systemic reactions which may entail fever, malaiseRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 Pagesany forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those discussed under ‘Risk factors’ on pages 53 to 57 of this Annual Report. GSK Annual Report 2010 02 GSK at a glance We are one of the world’s leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies. We are committed to improving the quality of human life by enabling people to do more, feel better and live longer. How we do it GSK has focused its business on the delivery of three strategic priorities,Read MoreIkea at a Glance26682 Words   |  107 Pagesdevelopment, and we adapt better to a changing world by taking help from others in exploring what the future holds for IKEA and society in general. A three-day â€Å"Future Search† workshop with both internal and external stakeholders was a milestone that gave us invaluable input to our strategic direction for FY10-15 and beyond. Future Search gathered 75 of our co-workers, suppliers, organisations and experts – including WWF, Greenpeace, UNICEF, Save the Children and Oxfam – to examine and challenge theRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesmanagement for business excellence. Sony (A) – a diverse hi-tech multinational responds to change with repeated reorganisations. Arts Council – changes in structure and responsibilities in funding the arts in the UK. Tetra Pak – success throu gh a project-based organisation structure. Fed-Ex – packaging new business models to deliver competitive advantage. Forestry Commission – from forestry management to service provider: the challenge of managing change. Marks Spencer (A) – can new initiatives and new

When Smoke Ran Like Water, And The Book `` Refuge ``

(Rizaldy. Essay. 3.3) Cancer was randomly occurring. â€Å"I see more and more younger and younger patients with newly diagnosed cancer† (Davis ix). Cancer was just a rare occasion. â€Å"One in three American† will hear, at some point, the phrase â€Å"‘you have cancer’† (Davis x). Cancer wasn’t caused by human’s activities. â€Å"Scientific literature [gave] abundant evidence that many pesticides and industrial pollutants and their by-products cause significant numbers of cancers† (Davis x). Cancer was†¦. For many years, the fight for letting cancer be noticeable never really reach to a state where a victory can really be claimed from either site. It takes numerous years being wasted on the debate about the dangerous of cancer, and it takes more years to†¦show more content†¦An 8 on the earthquake magnitude, tells us about the catastrophic event that had happened. And those 42,000 deaths caused by cancer, allowed people to perceive that cancer is not something that requires a further debate on its calamity. Numbers provided us with the crucial information that we couldn’t really imagine otherwise. Terry Williams, on the other hand, instead of focusing on the numbers of the cancer, she focuses on the descriptions of cancer through her all five senses in seeing her mother’s struggle with cancer. She let us feels, the grim hand of cancer that wraps around her mother’s life. To her, cancer has become a â€Å"disease of shame† which encourages people to hide and lies (Williams 93). But, it’s also more than just a disease caused by random mutation, but it was also the rope at which her mother’s life hang on. Perhaps it’s not that she didn’t focus on the statistics and the numbers about cancer, but perhaps it was because the thought of her mother’s suffering alone had her mind occupied. Terry Williams’s poetical tone in explaining about her mother’s fighting with cancer allowed us to understand the effects that cancer had caused to the victim. Cancer, as she believes, doesn’t only affecting her motherâ€℠¢s life but it also affects herself, for â€Å"perhaps the umbilical cord between Mother and [her] has never been cut†Show MoreRelatedDont Lets Go to the Dogs Tonight Discussion Questions5509 Words   |  23 Pagescalled this cement mixing, and we were not allowed to do it(43). This is a great example of how she draws the reader into her world with the sense of taste. Another example of the great detail in which Fuller uses is when the family arrives at the house in the Burma Valley. It looked like Army Barracks, low to the ground and solid with closed-in windows and a blank stare. The yard, littered with flamboyant pods, was big and bald and red. Her vivid descriptions allow for the reader to thoroughly visualizeRead MoreTom Sawyer Chapters 25 - 356853 Words   |  28 Pagestreasures. They talked about Robin Hood who was a criminal that robbed sheriffs, bishops, rich people and kings but never bothered the poor. They discussed about how amazing Robin Hood is, how he would be able to defend himself from bad people even when his hands are tied. So they played Robin Hood all that afternoon, casting a yearning eye every now and then at the haunted house and remarking the possibilities there. As the sun starts its descend, they decided to go home. The next day, shortlyRead MoreEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagessimple word. At the same time it was the most complicated word to enter any human language. I mean just think about it... You say that word to anyone before the outbreak and what would they think of? They would, think of those horror movies or comic books where, for no reason what so ever, zombies appear all around the globe in an instance. Thats not how it happened for us. There were signs for over two months. Its just that no one took the time to put the pieces together. I kind of did. I knew thereRead MoreWe Must Obey Our Elders17194 Words   |  69 PagesUnited Lies! My E-mail Address is: theking@alltel.net, as in: â€Å"The King at TELL ALL, dot, Network of Truth.† Please Visit the most Beautiful, Enlightening, and Inspiring Website on the Internet, at: www.ThePeacock.com â€Å"O my Son, no one likes to Obey any Person that he or she does not Respect and Love; and therefore, it is Difficult for most People to Obey God: beCause they have not even Met him, let alone Learn whatever he Asks of them.† A Proverb of the Peacock â€Å"O my Daughter, if youRead MoreMario and the Magician18314 Words   |  74 Pagescompetition of a quiet kind should have sprung up further on. Torre di Venerethe tower that gave the town its name is gone long since, one looks for it in vain-is an offshoot of the larger resort, and for some years remained an idyll for the few, a refuge for more unworldly spirits. But the usual history of such places repeated itself: peace has had to retire further along the coast, to Marina Petriera and dear knows where else. We all know how the world at once seeks peace and puts her to flight-rushingRead MoreThe Incredible And Sad Tale Of Innocent Erendira And Her Heartless Grandmother16345 Words   |  40 Pagesbathing her grandmother when the wind of her misfortune began to blow. The enormous mansion of moon like concrete lost in the solitude of the desert trembled down to its foundations with the first attack. But Erendira and her grandmother were used to the risks of the wild nature there, and in the bathroom decorated with a series of peacocks and childish mosaics of Roman baths they scarcely paid any attention to the wind. The grandmother, naked and huge in the marble tub, looked like a handsome white whaleRead MoreMain Aspects of the Holocaust Essay8177 Words   |  33 Pagesthe Holocaust. On most topics I have focused in on one particular event or place (like Auschwitz for the camps or Kristallnacht for the Nazi rise). I did this as I think the Holocaust has to be looked upon on a more personal and individual level to see how bad it was and you cant really do this by simply over viewing a certain topic. I have chosen to cover the main bog standard areas like camps, Ghettos etc. Because, although it is slightly unoriginal, I knew little aboutRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pageswork, a Dictionary of the Ibo language: English-Ibo (1923). This latter work was also largely the responsibility of Dennis, and it is listed under his name in bibliographies, although his name does not appear on the title-page. The preface to this book gives its history as follows: While the Union-Ibo Version of the Bible was being prepared, the Assistant-Translator, Mr T.D. Anyaegbunam, was asked to make a list of new words as they occurred. Many additions were made to the list by the late ArchdeaconRead MoreInfluence of Immigration on the American Culture and Language14362 Words   |  58 Pagesopportunists, sojourners, missionaries, refugees, and even illegal aliens. With the Statue of Liberty greeting Europeans entering Ellis Island, and The Golden Gate Bridge greeting Chinese and other Asians in San Francisco, the U.S. has long since been a refuge of the world, with opportunities abound and freedom for all. Over time, millions around the world have found emigrating to the U.S. as the only alternative to starvation, death, or a life full of hardship and suffering. Most immigrants came, and stillRead MoreThe Disillusionment of American Dream in Great Gatsby and Tender Is the Night19485 Words   |  78 PagesJay Gatsby and Dick Diver are the representative figures of the American dream of the 20th century. Both these two men come from a family with little or no money, but they manage to attend a famous university—Oxford to raise their social positions. When the rising young men are halfway 2 to the top, they fall in love with the rich and beautiful girls from the upper class, and they win the rich girls but at last are destroyed by their wealth or their relatives. â€Å"Their real dream was that of achieving

Incarceration as a Form of Punishment - 1355 Words

Incarceration is thought of as a positive form of punishment, and negative form of punishment. The opinion varies with the type of person, and their experience from jail if they have gone. Most inmates while in prison will tell you it is a horrible place that should be gone. That would allow criminals to be free and that would let them cause harm to others or other illegal activities. Incarceration was not designed to be a paradise, it is a detention center for the bad, and meant for them to be punished. Without jails the world would be filled with even more evil, and would leave people in more danger than they already are. Incarceration is what makes those who have done bad appreciate what life has given them. â€Å"While driving through†¦show more content†¦Having that sentence can sometimes snap the person back into reality to go back to the more responsible decisions, and to focus more on what is really important. One example of this was the experience of NFL Quarterbac k Michael Vick, and his Bad Newz Kennels incident. â€Å"That’s the backdrop to the day I made the worst decision of my life; the day I stopped being a spectator of dogfighting, and instead began participating in it with vigor†(Vick 99). Vick had changed from a family man to a horrible person who was no longer worried about the important choices, but taken by greed, and brought in by the wrong friends who had him involved in dogfighting. That one friend who he had been friends with from such a young age introduced Michael Vick to his favorite activity that also brought in money. Vick being a guy who trusted him and thought highly of his friend one day decided to try it out. That was the irresponsible decision that will eventually cost him. He served a sentence of 2 years in Prison for what he was charged for. Those 2 years then changed Vick, and showed him that he no longer would follow the path of an inmate, but have the life of a family man with such a great job. Vick had decided to make the decision to appreciate his everyday life, and make the best of everything he has. He is glad to be thankful for the second chance he not only received from his family, but from the fans, and all of his teammates. Vick has done everything to try and give back to hisShow MoreRelatedIncarceration : A Common Form Of Punishment868 Words   |  4 PagesIncarceration is one of the harshest sanctions for commission of a crime available today. It has not always been a common form of punishment. Back in the ancient world in England, France and colonial America, corporal punishment, forced labor, and social banishment were far more common forms of punishment than incarceration (ADPSR 2015). This changed with the 18th Century enlightenment in France and England. This gave rise to new interpretations on liberty, human nature and time (ADPSR 2015). TheRead MoreThe Judicial Corporal System Of Islamic Criminal Justice System Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIncarcerati on, especially in the United States, is widely known to be a massive taxpayer burden— to the tune of over $52 billion per year (CITE p414). In 2012, the annual cost per inmate in the United States was approximately $21,000 for low risk inmates, and up to $34,000 for high risk offenders (CITE p386). Additionally, incarceration places a significant financial burden on the offenders themselves, because they would lose their current jobs, and any job prospects they would have in the futureRead MorePunishment vs Rehabilitation1661 Words   |  7 PagesPunishment vs. Rehabilitation Helen Olko October 1, 2012 Abstract The expectations that our society has for the criminal justice system  is to punish and rehabilitate individuals who commit crime. Punishment and rehabilitation are also two of the four acknowledged objectives of the criminal justice system, with deterrence and incapacitation being the others. In the United States, punishment has always been the primary goal to achieve when dealingRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Families, Communities, And Society1400 Words   |  6 Pagesa problem and many refuse to believe or even acknowledge that there is one. However, the United States has paved the way to create a cycle of endless incarceration for many people but especially for those of color. Such as the 1994 Violent Crime Control Act and the lack of substance abuse treatment in prisons. Overwhelmingly, mass incarceration has had a great impact on families, communities and society as a whole. As illuminated through the parable by inmate Joe Martinez, this continued c yclingRead MoreThe United States Incarceration System1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States incarceration system is a structural foundation of punishment in which is formed by robust authoritarian power. The United States criminal justice system is not an institution to be underestimated, as it represents the highest incarceration rate of all world nations at a staggering 700 inmates per 100 thousand citizens (Krisberg, 7). Based on the social and political structure of democracy in the United States, it is argued that incarceration systems should follow the same rootsRead MoreThe Integral Role Sentencing Plays in the Criminal Justice Process904 Words   |  4 PagesThese philosophies are: Retribution- Retribution is a philosophy that a wrong doer who has freely chosen to violate society’s rules must be punished. Retribution relies on the principal of â€Å"just deserts†, this holds that the severity of the punishment hold to the severity of the crime. This philosophy is not the same as revenge because retribution is more concerned with the rules of society as a whole, rather than the individualism revenge has had on the victim or victims the offender. MostRead MoreIncarceration Policy And Crime Reduction1332 Words   |  6 Pagesreview, studies on the relationship between incarceration policy and crime reduction is yet to be clear for utilization by policymakers. In most cases, researchers agree that increased incarceration may perhaps have a positive effect on the reduction of crime rates. However, it is the scale of this action that has a limiting scope attached to it when empirical studies are carried. For instance, Stemen (2007) observes that a 10 percent incre ase in incarceration may lead to about 2 to 4 percent reductionRead MoreAmerica s Scandalous Incarceration Rate921 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica’s scandalous incarceration rate In the U.S. there has been a rise in incarcerations, the numbers today are much higher than they were 30, 40 years ago despite the fact that crime is at historic lows. So what are we to make of the leap in time typically served for crimes in America’s society? Either the justice system was too lenient in the past, or the justice system is too strict now. Have we just now realized the real gravity of murder, or are we now overreacting? Those who have servedRead MoreThe Failure Of The American Prison System940 Words   |  4 Pagesfor drug money?   The United States correctional system uses both punishment and rehabilitation when dealing with offenders. There are many ways that the justice system handles these punishments such as incarceration, probation, and sometimes death. However, punishment does not seem to work. It seems that the only way to effectively handle criminals successfully is with rehabilitation. Incarceration is the largest form of punishment in the United States. This is obvious by the number of people currentlyRead MoreCommunity Supervision of Law Violators vs. Incarceration Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity supervision of law violators can achieve similar advantages and prevent the disadvantages of incarceration. There are both advantages and disadvantages to community corrections and incarceration. I support community corrections because I believe it has more positives outcomes and less negative effects than incarceration. Community corrections have more advantages over incarceration and fewer disadvantages. Incarcerating people isn’t working that well and the biggest reason is the overcrowding

Raised Environment Shaped Person

Question: What was the environment in which you were raised? Describe your family, home, neighborhood, or community, and explain how it has shaped you as a person. Answer: I grew up in a home where resources were scarce. We were not from a very affluent background; however we had just enough to meet our needs, not luxuries. My parents came from a large family, therefore they brought us up with great family values. My parents were strict, and had very high standards of moral values. My father was a social man; he lived to serve people and loved doing it with all his heart. I believe I have inherited some of that from him. My mother on the other hand was not as social but I saw her helping people generously as I was growing up. Life was not very easy for my parents as they were growing up, they had constraints and therefore they never took resources for granted. Daddy always talked to us about not wasting food. He said there were millions of children going hungry everyday and that we were the fortunate ones to have 4 square meals. My dad would never buy us very expensive clothing or toys because he wanted us to steward money properly, he also taught us n ot to focus on material things. I was taught to cherish family and friends above gifts and material things. We were never allowed to watch a lot of television, instead were encouraged to spend quality time with our cousins. I remember dad restricting us from watching television in the morning; he was very particular about us not turning on the television when we woke up. He was a strict disciplinarian and a man of honesty. Whenever we missed school without a reason he would never write a wrong leave note for our teachers, he was particular that, if we did not have the courage to tell the truth then we should not bunk classes as well. At that time it was annoying but today as I look back, I genuinely value my fathers integrity. He has a very important role to play in who I am today. In fact both my mother and father were integral part of my childhood and as I was growing up. We were fortunate to have had some good friends at the society where we lived, so we had a lot of time to interact. That gave us the opportunity to become more social, considerate and caring towards others needs. Even though work consumed a lot of our time back then, I grew up in an environment where family ties were highly appreciated. We did picnics and spent a lot of time playing in the parks. Growing up in a world where honesty is rare, my parents upbringing has shaped me to be real and honest today. I have grown up to be content and happy with whom I am and it is all because of the environment I grew up in. As a family we are extremely caring, generous and helpful. Every Christmas we would go to our neighborhood and distribute cakes, cookies and some fresh fruits. It was a tradition that dad had started when we were young and we have been following it ever since. When I look at myself now, I see a reflection of the past in me. Today I am a confident young lady; I love people and love to help others. I go out of my way to be there for anyone who needs me, I never leave a task incomplete and I always try to keep up to my promises. I am someone who never gives up and that is an attribute I received from my father; he is a go getter! Another important thing that I learnt while I was studying in school is never to participate in anything in order to win. I was taught that winning and losing is not in our hands but to give our best is. This is something that drives me even till this day. I believe this very strongly and I still diligently follow it. I think challenge always causes us to place our focus on the wrong things and we forget other people. Therefore I focus on participating, enjoying and if I make it, its cool, if I dont, thats cool too!

Salient Features of Romanticism free essay sample

Wordsmith defined poetry as the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings; Emily Dickinson said, If I read a book and It makes my body so cold no fire ever can warm me, I know that Is poetry; and Dylan Thomas defined poetry this way: Poetry is what makes me laugh or cry or yawn, what makes my toenails twinkle, what makes me want to do this or that or nothing. Poetry Is a lot of things to a lot of people. Homers epic, The Odyssey, described the meanderings of the adventurer, Odysseus, and has been called the greatest story ever told.During the English Renaissance, dramatic poets like John Milton, Christopher Marlowe, and of course Shakespeare gave us enough to fill textbooks, lecture halls, and universities. Poems from the romantic period Include Goatees Faust (1808), Coleridge Kabul Khan and John Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn. Shall I go on? Because In order to do so, I would have to continue through 19th century Japanese poetry, early Americans that Include Emily Dickinson and T. We will write a custom essay sample on Salient Features of Romanticism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Eliot, postmodernism, experimentalists, slam So what is poetry?Perhaps the characteristic most central to the definition of poetry is Its unwillingness to be defined, labeled, or nailed down. But lets not let that stop us, shall we? Its about time someone wrestled poetry to the ground and slapped a sign on Its back reading, Im poetry. Kick me here. Poetry is the chiseled marble of language; its a paint-spattered canvas but the poet uses words instead of paint, and the canvas is you. Poetic definitions of poetry kind of viral In on themselves, however, like a dog eating Itself from the tall up. Lets get rutty.Lets, In fact, get gritty. I believe we can render an accessible definition of poetry by simply looking at Its form and Its purpose: One of the most definable characteristics of the poetic form is economy of language. Poets are miserly and unrelentingly critical in the way they dole out words to a page. Carefully selecting words for conciseness and clarity is standard, even for writers of prose, but poets go well beyond this, considering a words emotive qualities, Its causal value, Its spacing, and yes, even Its special relationship to the page.The poet, through innovation in both word choice and form, seemingly rends significance from thin air. How am I doing so far? On to purpose: One may use prose to narrate, describe, argue, or define. There are equally underlying and over-arching purpose that goes beyond the literal. Poetry is evocative. It typically evokes in the reader an intense emotion: Joy, sorrow, anger, catharsis, love.. . Alternatively, poetry has the ability to surprise the reader with an Ah Ha! Experience revelation, insight, further understanding of elemental truth and beauty.Like Keats said: Beauty is truth. Truth, beauty. That is all ye know on Earth and all ye need to know. Hows that? Do we have a definition yet? Poetry is artistically rendering words in such a way as to evoke intense emotion or an Ah Ha! Experience from the reader. Pretty unsatisfying, huh? Kind of leaves you feeling cheap, dirty, all hollow and empty inside like Chinese food. Dont do this. Dont shackle poetry with your definitions. Poetry is not a frail and cerebral old woman, you know. Poetry is stronger than you think.Poetry is imagination and will break those chains faster than you can say Harlem Renaissance. To borrow a phrase, poetry is a riddle wrapped in an enigma swathed in a cardigan sweater.. . Or something like that. It doesnt like your definitions and will shirk them at every turn. If you really want to know what poetry is, read it. Read it carefully. Pay attention. Read it out loud. Now read it again. Theres your definition of poetry. Because defining poetry is like grasping at the wind once you catch it, its no longer wind.

Sideways and Clockwise

Sideways and Clockwise Sideways and Clockwise Sideways and Clockwise By Maeve Maddox A reader seeks to understand two uses of the English word wise: Can you please suggest how can  we use the word wise. The meaning of wise is related to wisdom (Having or prompted by wisdom or discernment).    But some times I use this when some thing needs to be done in a way. for e.g. day wise, company wise, team wise and so on. Old English had two similarly spelled words derived from the same ProtoGermanic source: wis: learned, wise wise: manner, way It also had two verbs from the same source: witan: to know wisian: to direct or to guide The word wise in the sense of manner survived in two suffix forms: -wise and -ways, giving us such words as always, sideways, likewise and otherwise. Heres Fowlers note on these suffixes: 1. The ending -ways or occasionally -way, is often used indifferently with -wise, is very seldom the only form without one in -wise by its sideperhaps only in always. 2. In a few established words, -wise is alone, esp. clockwise, coastwise, likewise, otherwise, sunwise. 3. In other established words both forms are used, as breadth-, broad-, end-, least-, length-, long-, no-, side-, slant-. 4. In words made for the occasion from nouns, as in Use it clubwise or pokerwise, Go crabwise or frogwise, Worn cloakwise or broochwise or chainwise . . , -wise is now much the commoner. Fowler was writing about 80 years ago, but his observations remain valid. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to AvoidEmpathy "With" or Empathy "For"?Mankind vs. Humankind

What does it mean to securitise the environment Essay - 1

What does it mean to securitise the environment - Essay Example It is necessary to trace safety issues on the different levels and sectors. It implies not just talking, but actions that is very important as talking can’t help anyhow: â€Å"securitization involves referring to an issue that has hitherto been conceptualized ‘only’ in political, economic, environmental or other terms as a security threat so as to heighten awareness of the issue and the urgency of taking effective action† (Scott, 2012: 230).The safety concept is not the one we can use the same approach to in different situations. The task is to isolate every sector in order to implement the analysis of the dynamics of every sector safety, but at the same time all the sectors should form the interconnected network. Every of them is important, though traditionally military threats have always been the top priority. All the sectors should be considered both separately and in their entity while analyzing the safety. The main sectors are: a) military; b) politic al; c) economical; d) social; e) environmental (Kellow, 2006). Safety is the step, which puts the politics beyond the established norms and rules of such problems resolution (Meadows, 1972). Thus, securitization of the environment can be considered as extreme politicization. Leboeuf and Broughton emphasize the necessity of securitization of the environment and new approach to it: â€Å"As health and environmental issues are increasingly considered as having an impact on our security, as they are â€Å"securitized†, such issues gain in prominence and importance on the agendas of international actors. †¦ as a result, many actors will alter their approach to these issues and devise new ways to address them, most notably through the freeing up and dedication of increased resources. Behavioral change could thus be understood to be stimulated, in part, by the process of securitization itself† (Leboeuf & Broughton, 2008: 18). Speaking about the possible ecological threats, we always think about â€Å"the

E-Business and its Rules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-Business and its Rules - Essay Example Then PCs are assembled on customer demands and shipped-sufficed- in 5-10 days (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). Payments are also done online. This paper will seek to describe rules of e-commerce in light of Dell Inc and e-business current trends with their impacts on e-logistics. E-Business Rules Due to the need for companies to have wide, fast and flexible communications there has been the need to implement e-logistics. In the process of implementation of e-logistics, there are some rules of e-business that are to be followed. To illustrate these rules let us consider Dell Inc. In e-business technology is no longer just used to create and offer products but also as a means to make their business more effective in delivering services and products to their clients. Dell in its quest to implement e-logistics has redesigned its business model from the physical retail stores to the application of technology in an online supply channel. This enables it to conducts most of its transact ions with customers with the aid of their website platform where customers can order PCs (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.16); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). ... This has been achieved after it streamlined its supply chains and started selling PCs directly to customers. This has enabled Dell to collect their customer’s preferences and needs information, thus enhancing better-personalized customer services (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.14); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111. Companies willing to implement e-logistics must create flexible grouping through integration. This will facilitate efficient customer service as well as reduce expenditures. Dell has benefited much through integrating its transactions on their website. This has led to the reduction of costs outlay in terms of inventory as through the online website they can aggregate their inventories by geographical locations. Since there are no physical retail stores the company reduced its facility and information costs (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.24); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111. Firms willing to engage in e-logistics must be willing to do away with ineffective traditi onal business models which are detrimental to their success. This calls for business managers to reorganize and plan their business models all over again to succeed in the e-business. Dell Inc. in order to successfully implement e-logistics it had to leave its old retail supply chain model where it used to assemble PCs and store them waiting to be sold. Currently, it receives orders online from customers and then assembles PCs and ship them (Kalakota and Robinson 2001 p.10); (Chopra and Meindl 2010 pp.108-111). Although Dell Inc. has succeeded in implementing e-logistics, it still experiences hindrances.This is because customers after placing their order they have to wait for 5 to 10 days to receive PCs. E-commerce Trends Change is inevitable, and

Operations Management and Productivity Essay Example for Free

Operations Management and Productivity Essay Service and product design decision is one of the very important issues of operations management. Indeed this decision determines the health and fate of any organization (Krajewski Ritzman, 1998). A company that designs products and services that are of superior quality and that click with the intended market, definately succeeds. Hard Rock Cafe’s operations management has been successful in designing products and services in entertainment hospitality sector. This sector is one of the most competitive sectors, but they have been able to design and offer quality products and superior services in cafes, hotels, casinos and lately in music venues, Rock museum and Rock concerts (Evans, 1996). To respond to changing customer needs and expectations, they have continuously changed their menus and the services they offer. Hard Rock’s success comes as a result of continuous monitoring of quality of their products and services (Saheli, 2007). Their Quality Management Department has devised techniques to continuously monitor quality so as to improve quality of products and services and also make timely corrective measures and hence reduce quality costs. In the cafe, regular surveys are done to evaluate quality of food and services, where a scale is devised to measure scores (Ibid, 2007). To ensure quality products and services, production processes and capacity have been enhanced by using state-of-the-art equipment in catering, entertainment services in casinos, hotels and music venues. Technology is also embraced to increase production capacity in cafes and hotels (Krajewski Ritzman, 1998). Hard Rock started its operations in London. However, in 1988 it moved its headquarters to Orlando, Florida as it targeted the booming US market (Evans, 1996). It has later spread its cafes and hotels to more than 40 locations in US. The decision of spreading its wings to many states is to tap into unsaturated markets as well as diversify operation risks (Ibid, 1996). Due to increasing customers and hence operations, Hard Rock has expanded their cafe facilities to handle their clients. For example at Orlando Universal Studios, their cafe serves over 3,000 meals a day with about 400 employees and the number is expected to grow especially during high tourist seasons (Saheli, 2007). To ensure high labor productivity, Hard Rock Cafe has provided their workers with excellent working conditions. This is achieved through good industrial relation management and employee-management relations. Human Resource Management has ensured that the company has the best of employees who are competent, skilled and fit for their positions, hence Hard Rock expects the best out of their labor force (Krajewski Ritzman, 1998). Productiveness is the main task of the supply chain management in Hard Rock. The department has developed supply chain strategies aimed at reducing procurement costs and value adding the process. Hard Rock has entered into strategic partnership with suppliers to improve efficiency and effectiveness of this activity (Evans, 1996). To effectively manage inventory, the company has inventory management system that guides the managers on when to order inventory and how much (Saheli, 2007). To increase efficiency and reduce costs, they have embraced Just-In-Time philosophy where the materials required are procured in time and used in time (Saheli, 2007). During low season, Orlando Cafe staff is scheduled down to 15-minutes intervals to meet seasonal and daily demand changes in tourist environment. Annual Routine maintenance is exercised in all their facilities. Maintenance department is charged with responsibilities of ensuring that Hard Rock Cafes, hotels, casinos, music venues and rock museum are renovated and machines maintained at good conditions (Krajewski Ritzman, 1998). The productivity of the kitchen staff and wait staff can be measured by dividing the number of meals they prepare and serve by the number of labor hours they input (Saheli, 2007). During low seasons wait staff may serve fewer meals as demand gets low and also kitchen staff prepares fewer meals. Nevertheless, they will also use less labour hours as they are scheduled and down-sized to respond to low operations (Evans, 1996).

Accounting Ethics :: Free Essay Writer

If someone were to ask you what you thought was the most deceitful profession, certified public accountants would most certainly not be the first to come to mind. That is because CPAs are known and respected for their honesty. The profession goes out of its way to project that image, and there is a certain amount of truth to it. However, not all CPAs are squeaky clean and respected for their honesty. Some are quite dishonest and are putting a black mark on the image of the entire profession. There is one area where the CPA profession has fallen short of protecting the public interest. There is a general duty that accountants owe to their clients and the other persons who are affected by their actions. Two elements compose the general duty of performance: skill and care. Another element and responsibility is owed to clients and other persons, that is that accountants should observe a standard of ethical or social responsibility. One set of difficulties concerns ethics education's ability to instill the chosen values and to make them stick after the educational process is completed. Instruction in accounting ethics is directed at people whose character-or lack there-of-has largely been formed by the time the instruction occurs. Even those who are positively influenced by ethics instruction, moreover, may still behave irresponsibly if their careers or their livelihoods require them to act in their client's financial interest. Recent pressure to include more ethics instruction in the accounting classroom has placed an emphasis on individuals who have a sense of moral responsibility. In accounting ethics education literature the benefits of teaching ethics have been greatly influenced by the following set of goals presented by Loeb(1988): 1. Relate accounting education to moral issues. 2. Recognize issues in accounting that have ethical implications. 3. Develop "a sense of moral obligation" or responsibility. 4. Develop the abilities needed to deal with ethical conflicts or dilemmas. 5. Learn to deal with uncertainties of the accounting profession. 6. "Set the stage for" a change in ethical behavior. 7. Appreciate and understand the history and composition of all aspects of accounting ethics and their relationship to the general field of ethics. An emphasis on codes of conduct may result in students' failure to "develop discretion and judgment. . .which are more than simply a matter of what acts are forbidden, which are required, and which are permissible" (Whiteck, 1992, 128). Emphasis on rules may quickly become training in how to get around the rules while remaining technically legal.

Presentation of Portnoy’s Complaint

Phillip Roth’s Portnoy’s Complaint is a part of a cultural movement of the 1960s, a raucous man’s story of his sexual obsessions, the plight of a son who has been dominated by his smothering mother and attempts to release his anxieties through masturbation. This story became famous overnight, receiving both wide acclaim and contempt. Roth is described as a product of the 1950s, the last decade in history when education, family values, high culture and high principles were still held in esteem—until demolished by the sexual and psychedelic revolution that followed. There are notable similarities between Portnoy and Roth himself, and the debate whether the novel is a thinly veiled autobiography still ensues among literary critics. A particular type of Jewish humor can be traced to the activities of Portnoy. Such humor, which features so prominently in the novel, has been effectively identified as a separate kind by Sigmund Freud, who wrote that Jewish jokes were usually directed inwards and characterized by profound self-criticism. The protagonist in Portnoy’s Complaint confesses that his entire life reminds of a Jewish joke, although it is not a joke. Thus, Alex Portnoy seems incapable of escaping any of the downsides of his cultural predicament. Immediately after the book was published, the novel quickly acquired a scandalous flavor, and Roth had to cope with a lot of newly acquired celebrity which he despised so much. This hymn to self-stimulation and liberation of repressed sexuality got reflected in both social sciences and popular culture of Roth’s era. Shades of Portnoy can be seen in Woody Allen’s films. Portnoy’s Complaint was attacked multiple times by the Jewish community for ridiculing their culture and heritage. Norman Podhoretz and Peter Shaw used their positions as editor and associate editor of the conservative Jewish journal, Commentary, to revile at Roth’s alleged hatred of Jewish history and identity. However, the most scathing vilification of the novel came in 1972 from Irving Howe in an essay titled â€Å"Philip Roth Reconsidered†, who accused the author of Portnoy’s Complaint of lack of taste, vulgarity and, above all, homeliness. Despite its central thematic preoccupations, which appear to be embattled Jewishness and masturbation, the novel’s popularity can be explained by the universalism of the issues author strives to explicate, such as the growth and decay of big cities, the difficulty of reconciling the sex urge and the love urge over time, and the painful need to outgrow one’s parents. While many literary influences can be traced in the novel, by far the greatest and the most important is that of Sigmund Freud. The views on Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis as expressed by Alex Portnoy are interestingly controversial: on the one hand, Freud is often alluded to as a source of wisdom; on the other hand, Portnoy seems to implicitly blame Freud for trivializing complex human relationships by his excessive and exclusive focus on sex. Essentially, the revolt against parental authority was very characteristic of the decade: the hippie culture, hitchhiking, and experiments with mind-altering substances were all manifestations of this revolt. Like many of his contemporaries, Alex struggles for his right to be bad, together with the entire generation that won the right to misbehave for their descendants. In this struggle, there were many obstacles Portnoy had to overcome, mostly of internal psychological nature, such as the fear of retribution, especially in the form of castration. It is necessary to note that Portnoy’s Complaint is a perfect illustration of the notion that literature cannot be fully understood without immersion into the cultural realities of the age when a certain work was created. Subtly autobiographic, the novel ought to be analyzed based on knowledge of Philip Roth’s own life and background. Although critics concur that there are notable differences between the loving and caring family Roth grew up in and oppressive and neurotic parents of Alex Portnoy, beyond reasonable doubt, Roth’s experiences with the mainstream American culture and the opposite sex have been reflected in the novel.

EXAMPLE ANSWERS TO EXAM ON LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1617 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Identify two very different organizations that compete on a cost leadership strategy and explain how they do this, i.e. find out what they do that enables them to keep their prices low. Introduction What is difference between manager and a leader? This is a question that asked more than one and answered in many ways. The big difference between manager and a leader is they motivate peoples who work or follow them. By the way , many peoples are act in both roles , they have the management jobs, but they realize that they can not buy heart ,especially follow them down a diffcult path, and so act as leaders too. 1.1 Manager Management which is the organization and coordination of the activities of an enterprise in accordance with certain policies and in achievement of defined objectives. A Manager is the person responsible for planning and directing the work of a group of individuals, monitoring their work, and taking corrective action when necessary. Mana gers have a position of authority vested in them by the company, and their subordinates work for them and largely do as they are told. As a manager, in all his work within the scope are under the management and administrative. Managers are paid to get things done, they are subordinates too, often within tight constraints of time and money. They thus naturally pass on this work focus to their subordinates. Work under the administrator is qualified for all work and maintain, without change. As a manager in the management all structures and systems are oriented. All the positions are set by the system, and work is also to go along with the system. In the management system, managers are being controlled, including time, work, and salary. In other way , the manager need to focus on bottom line and control the complete the attention of all the work off the assembly line. Leadership is just one important component of the directing function. A manager cannot just be a leader, he also nee ds formal authority to be effective. For any quality initiative to take hold, senior management must be involved and act as a role model. This involvement cannot be delegated. 1.2 Leader Leadership which is academics have great difficulty in defining what a leader is, or pinpointing the reason behind an organisations success. A leader who impact the realization of a goal to achieve a group of people. A leader by its meaning is one who goes first and leads by example, so that others are motivated to follow him. This is a basic requirement. To be a leader, a person must have a deep-rooted commitment to the goal that he will strive to achieve it even if nobody follows him. As a leader, should have innovative ideas and the establishment of a management system without having to be free of innovation. And this will improve a leaders ability. When a leader of the freedom of growth and development. Leader development focuses on the development of the leader, such as the personal attributes desired in a leader, desired ways of behaving, ways of thinking or feeling. The other set of behaviors is referred to as people-oriented style, where the leader provides a more supportive role in providing a positive work environment. In a group where all the members do not allow the system to be controlled, the development of all are free. And all the members are relying on trust to maintain. Besides , as a leader need take care of his own group and motivate the group. The leaders just need to focus on the horizon members only and teach the horizon members to lead their own groups. This will lead the team with team spirit. 1.3 Manager and Leader Managers think incrementally, whilst leaders think radically. Managers do things right, while leaders do the right thing. This means that managers do things by the book and follow company policy, while leaders follow their own intuition, which may in turn be of more benefit to the company. A leader is more emotional than a manager . Men are governed by their emotions rather than their intelligence . This quotation illustrates why teams choose to follow leaders. Leaders stand out by being different. They question assumption and are suspicious of tradition. They seek out the truth and make decisions based on fact, not prejudice. They have a preference for innovation. A leader is someone who people naturally follow through their own choice, and managers must comply. A manager may only be passed to give the company time and the power of loyalty to their own position, not because of his leadership results. A leader may not have organizational skills, but his vision of the people rally behind him. 1.4 Conclusion Management and leadership are two different ways organizations. Managers use a formal, rational method, and the use of the leaders of the enthusiasm and aroused emotions. William Wallace is a good example of a wise leader, but must not be considered manager. 2.0 Introduction Operatin g a successful business strategy is based. But there are, of course, different types of business strategy. Among one of the business strategy is cost leadership strategy. Companies choose cost leadership strategies unique features or customer can accept the relatively standardized product. In other words, with the lowest levels of differentiation and the lowest price competitive. Companies want to be a cost leadership strategy the following must be maintained at lower costs, create value for our customers ongoing efforts to target success. 2.1 Mass Market Mass marketing is product advertising maximum exposure to consumers. This is opposite to where the idea of niche markets and sell products is to promote a specific target market. The target market is identified through research as the most likely to buy a product to consumers part of. Mass marketing also operating the business with products caters for all or public which sell considerably cheap in the perception of consumers. Take a look in a example that Ramly burger and Macdonald burger , Ramly burger is cheaper than Macdonald burger because Ramly burger just a normal tiny business and Ramly burger just only can buy in Malaysia. Macdonald more expensive because it is an international networking business and their cost is higher , some more need register trademarks and a lot of law enforcements stuffs to protect their rights. Besides , Macdonald is one of the top global brands, branding is expensive need a lot of constant advertising. In other way , how does the Ramly burger to keep their price low? By reducing cost , Ramly burger no need to actually rent a land or building to sell , just need to place at a roadside stall to sell it. The supplier also will be cheaper and this make all the cost lower already. Ramly burger dint provide a good enviroment for customers just at the roadside , so the cost will reduce too. Some more , Ramly burger no need to register trademarks and a lot of law enforcement stuffs so their cost will be lower. Besides , process for make the burger is easier and faster also , customers just need to wait about few minutes only. Ramly burger provided a good services such as faster ,cheaper and easier. 2.2 Niche Market Niche market focus on a small population, but specific and clear of all marketing segments. Niches do not exist, but create to determine the needs, desires and not being addressed or not by other companies, and develop and deliver goods or services to meet their requirements. Niche market operating with products cater for a particular segment of consumers which sell at considerably cheap but premium in the perception of consumers. As a strategy, niche marketing is aimed at being a big fish in a small pond instead of being a small fish in a big pond. For example , Old Town Coffee Shop and Starbucks Coffee Shop , even though Starbucks more expensive than Old Town but still have many peoples willing to pay the premium price for the Starbu ckss coffee. Starbucks more famous than Old Town , can be compare with the brand. Then, Starbucks provide internet access and better enviroment compare with Old Town. Old Town cheaper than Starbucks and a lot types of drinks and foods to order too. Starbucks coffee is more expensive because the cost is higher and Starbucks there have varieties of coffee such as latte , cappuccino , espresso , blended and many more. Why peoples willing to pay premium price for the products? Now the people of this age, everyone says the standard of living, it is necessary to improve their standard of living, with a good eat well, so now the people of this age are willing to spend a lot of money in his own body, so let his comfort. Even the Starbucks productss price is higher but still have a lot peoples willing to pay the premium price for the coffees to improve their standard of living. Besides , starbucks coffee has many types of tricks such as latte , cappuccino , espresso , blended and many mor e, is because of this it has attracted many customers willing to pay premium price for the coffees. 2.4 Conclusion Whether expensive or cheap products, will have its own intrinsic value. Usually get a lot of people will put the lowest cost to the most appropriate price. Even then the high value products, it is still the same living standards in pursuit of will buy. Cost leadership strategy may have a low customer loyalty short comings, such as price-sensitive customers will switch a low-cost alternative product available. One as the cost leaders reputation may also lead to lower quality status, which may cause a company is difficult to rename itself or product in the future if it chooses to transfer to a different strategy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "EXAMPLE ANSWERS TO EXAM ON LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT" essay for you Create order